![]() Doctors who advance to subspecialties after residency are known as “fellows,” as their training is called a fellowship. Interns become “residents” from PGY-2 onward as they concentrate more on their specialties. First year residents are called “interns” because the first year of residency-also called PGY-1 (post-graduate year one)-is considered an internship. Doctors-in training develop skills in laboratory work, medical procedures, patient care, quality control, and self-care-both mental and physical-as well as the “disclosure of adverse events''-the delivery of bad news. Typically, residencies last for three years. Many medical students are curious to know: how long is medical residency? Exactly what is a medical resident? A medical residency takes place in a hospital or clinic and provides in-depth training within a specific medical specialty. The new physicians are not, however, ready to practice medicine. They receive their MD or DO degree and earn the title, doctor. Having fulfilled all requirements, medical students graduate at the end of year four. Students applying to more competitive specialties may be matched with programs lower down their list. Most medical students match with one of their top three preferred residency programs. In late March of their final semester-on “Match Day”-students learn if they have been matched with a residency program to fill post-graduate training positions accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). After positive responses and successful residency interviews, students create a “rank-order list” of preferred residency programs which is matched against a similar list created by the programs. Fourth-year medical students usually know which medical specialty they want to explore, and they may apply to several medical residency programs that feature that specialty. Exactly what is residency? Residency medicine is post-graduate training for freshly minted physicians with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or a Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree. While students are in the final year of a four-year medical school-such as the American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (AUC School of Medicine)-they begin applying to medical residencies. ![]()
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