Humble detection rates like this might have contributed to what has been described as a shift from detection-based deterrence to prevention-based deterrence of doping in sport. It is thus astonishing that for example in the year 2011, only 1.2% of the 243,193 test samples, which have been analyzed in accredited WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) laboratories, produced adverse analytical findings. For example, recent analyses of biochemical data from 2,737 elite track and field athletes revealed incidents of blood doping in an average of 14% of athletes, with up to 48% positive samples in athletes from particular countries. The test might be implemented, for example, as a new effect-measure in the evaluation of prevention programs.ĭoping in sport, defined as the presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in an athlete’s sample, or evidence of the attempted use or use of a prohibited method, appears to be widespread. All test material is available “open source”. The test can be administered via the internet. The picture-based doping-BIAT constitutes a psychometrically tested method, ready to be adopted by the international research community. There was a low error rate (7%) and a satisfactory internal consistency ( r tt = .66) for the picture-based doping-BIAT. The doping-BIAT and PEAS scores correlated significantly at r = .50 for bodybuilders, and not significantly at r = .36 for handball players. ResultsĪs expected, in the group of bodybuilders, indirectly measured doping attitudes as tested with the picture-based doping-BIAT were significantly less negative (η 2 = .11). The Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS) was employed as a corresponding direct measure in order to additionally validate the results. Methodįollowing a known-group differences validation strategy, the doping attitudes of 43 athletes from bodybuilding (representative for a highly doping prone sport) and handball (as a contrast group) were compared using the picture-based doping-BIAT. It shall provide the basis for a transnationally compatible research instrument able to harmonize anti-doping research efforts. The present study serves the development and validation of a novel picture-based brief implicit association test (BIAT) for testing athletes’ attitudes towards doping in sport. Indirect tests are especially useful when socially sensitive constructs such as attitudes towards doping need to be described. Indirect reaction-time based attitude tests, such as the implicit association test, conceal the ultimate goal of measurement from the participant better than questionnaires. Doping attitude is a key variable in predicting athletes’ intention to use forbidden performance enhancing drugs.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2023
Categories |